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PostPosted: 2003-07-22 12:55:02
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bruce phipps wrote:

> What is a good recording level to aim for when tracking?
> Normally, I aim for about -6dB as measured on n-Tracks recording
> level meter. My Windows Line In recording volume is set to 90%.
> This gives me a bit of headroom if required. (16 bit recording).

The headroom is important, as with digital recording, sneaking into the
red will introduce horrible digital clipping. Always use your ears,
though; the peak markers on your DAWs UI may err on the side of
caution. I use Pro Tools Lite, and thats definitely the case - I can
quite safely push the meters momentarily into the red without hearing
any ill effects.

On the other hand, you dont want the overall track level to be too low,
otherwise you wont be making full use of the available bits.

>
> But I noticed elsewhere that someone suggested miking up an unplugged
> electric guitar to get an acoustic rhythm sound. I tried this with an
> SM58 mic but could only manage -20dB peak even when turning the
> channel preamp trim all the way up on my Yamaha MG10/2 mixer.

Well, the SM58 is a dynamic mic, and theyre designed to deal with high
volume signals. For the low volume of an unplugged electric, a condenser
mic might be a better choice.

> On a related point. When mixing, what is a good ball park level for
> just the drums + bass mixed together to provide a bed for the song.
> Again, -6dB, seems a good figure. The rest of the instruments & vocals
> can then be piled on top of that.

As long as youre not overloading the converters or underusing the bit
depth, any relative ...dB level figures are pretty meaningless.
Concentrate on getting each track recorded with the best fidelity
possible... after all, youll be adjusting the level, panning and eq for
every track when you mix the song.

If two hot tracks overload the mix buss when theyre combined, reduce
the level of both of them (and, therefore, the level of the other
tracks, to preserve the relative levels in the mix).


Adrian


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PostPosted: 2003-07-22 13:56:50
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bruce phipps wrote in message
news:27351d26.0307220141.5482bbe@posting.google.com...
> What is a good recording level to aim for when tracking?
> Normally, I aim for about -6dB as measured on n-Tracks recording
> level meter. My Windows Line In recording volume is set to 90%.
> This gives me a bit of headroom if required. (16 bit recording).
>
> But I noticed elsewhere that someone suggested miking up an unplugged
> electric guitar to get an acoustic rhythm sound. I tried this with an
> SM58 mic but could only manage -20dB peak even when turning the
> channel preamp trim all the way up on my Yamaha MG10/2 mixer. This
> level was therefore unusable.
>
> Am I recording too hot or is -6dB a good ball park figure?
>
> On a related point. When mixing, what is a good ball park level for
> just the drums + bass mixed together to provide a bed for the song.
> Again, -6dB, seems a good figure. The rest of the instruments & vocals
> can then be piled on top of that.
>
> Bruce

Hi,

I aim to hit peaks of -3db. But its better to be safe than sorry.
Its almost, if not impossible to satisfactorily remove the digital noise
caused by clipping during that perfect take. A limiter in the recording
chain is obviously an option, but not one I use. Careful setting of you gain
structures should be sufficient.

My two pennies worth..

M.
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peelm@NOSPAMbtinternet.co.uk
http://www.peelm.btinternet.co.uk


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PostPosted: 2003-07-22 21:37:05
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Joined: 2003-07-22 21:37:05
bruce phipps wrote:

> Even recording an acoustic via the SM58 gives very low recording
> levels. Maybe I need to buy a condenser mic...

Hmm... thats strange. Ive recorded an acoustic guitar successfully
with an SM57 (very similar to the 58), which suggests that your mic
preamp isnt pushing out enough gain. What are you using?


Adrian


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PostPosted: 2003-07-23 10:33:56
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bruce phipps wrote:

> Mic preamps on Yamaha MG10/2 mixer, XLR input. SM58 on boom mike 1
> inch away from hand-picked acoustic.
> The XLR inputs on this mixer give a hot signal when I DI bass guitar.

Thats weird, then... I cant understand why youre getting such a weak
signal. As David says, the benefit of a condensor mic is that you can
get a good strong signal without being too close to the source, but if
youre putting the SM58 an inch away, you ought to be getting a
reasonable amount of signal.

Strange... anyone else suggest anything?


adrian

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PostPosted: 2003-07-23 12:47:37
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Joined: 2003-07-23 12:47:37
On Wed, 23 Jul 2003 10:33:56 +0100, spagfact@hotmail.com (Adrian
Clark) wrote:

>bruce phipps wrote:
>
>> Mic preamps on Yamaha MG10/2 mixer, XLR input. SM58 on boom mike 1
>> inch away from hand-picked acoustic.
>> The XLR inputs on this mixer give a hot signal when I DI bass guitar.
>
>Thats weird, then... I cant understand why youre getting such a weak
>signal. As David says, the benefit of a condensor mic is that you can
>get a good strong signal without being too close to the source, but if
>youre putting the SM58 an inch away, you ought to be getting a
>reasonable amount of signal.
>
>Strange... anyone else suggest anything?
>
>
>adrian

Duff capsule on the mic?

Phase cancellation due to a poor connection?


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PostPosted: 2003-07-23 07:58:36
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> >> Mic preamps on Yamaha MG10/2 mixer, XLR input. SM58 on boom mike 1
> >> inch away from hand-picked acoustic.
> >> The XLR inputs on this mixer give a hot signal when I DI bass guitar.
> >
> >Thats weird, then... I cant understand why youre getting such a weak
> >signal. As David says, the benefit of a condensor mic is that you can
> >get a good strong signal without being too close to the source, but if
> >youre putting the SM58 an inch away, you ought to be getting a
> >reasonable amount of signal.
> >
> >Strange... anyone else suggest anything?
> >
> >
> >adrian
>
> Duff capsule on the mic?
>
> Phase cancellation due to a poor connection?


The Shure user manual states that I should be able to record holding
the mic 12 inches or so away (cant remember the exact figure). No
way can I do this. Mind you, Im quietly spoken...but not whispering
Bob Harris.

*Ill recheck the XLR cable connection at the microphone end.
* I cant remember dropping the SM58, though they are supposeed to be
robust.
* Does phantom power zap a SM58? My DI box uses phantom power from the
mixer. Maybe Ive inadvertently left it on.

Bruce


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PostPosted: 2003-07-23 22:56:31
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Joined: 2003-07-23 22:56:31
Adrian Clark wrote in message
...
>bruce phipps wrote:
>> Mic preamps on Yamaha MG10/2 mixer, XLR input. SM58 on boom mike 1
>> inch away from hand-picked acoustic.
>> The XLR inputs on this mixer give a hot signal when I DI bass guitar.
>
>Thats weird, then... I cant understand why youre getting such a weak
>signal. As David says, the benefit of a condensor mic is that you can
>get a good strong signal without being too close to the source, but if
>youre putting the SM58 an inch away, you ought to be getting a
>reasonable amount of signal.
>
>Strange... anyone else suggest anything?
>adrian

You need to check each bit of kit and work out by a process of elimination
what might be wrong. If you have any level indicators on your mixer this
should quickly determine whether the mic, cable and mixer pre-amp are doing
their bit then you can work from there.

Are your soundcard settings definitely OK? Maybe you could plug something
else into the line in to check?

Cheers,
Steve W


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PostPosted: 2003-07-24 00:36:56
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Joined: 2003-07-24 00:36:56
> You need to check each bit of kit and work out by a process of elimination
> what might be wrong. If you have any level indicators on your mixer this
> should quickly determine whether the mic, cable and mixer pre-amp are doing
> their bit then you can work from there.

Its not the XLR cable, I tried a substitute.
The mixer mic pre-amps works fine for bass/guitar DI.

Mixer channel fader at unity, master volume at unity. Preamp trim
*full on!*.
Hold 6 inches away from acoustic guitar and strum a few strings. Get a
level of -30dB max. The mic preamp should be clipping with these
settings, I would have thought.

So its either a loose connection on the SM58 or I have zapped the
SM58 with phantom power.
SM58 was bought brand new 3 weeks ago.

>
> Are your soundcard settings definitely OK? Maybe you could plug something
> else into the line in to check?
>
OK. I can record guitars etc. with good levels.

Bruce


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